Stability of 4-DMAP in solution

Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2001 Oct;27(9):997-1001. doi: 10.1081/ddc-100107682.

Abstract

A stability-indicating reversed-phase performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the detection of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenol (4-DMAP) and its degradation products under accelerated degradation conditions. The degradation kinetics of 4-DMAP in aqueous solution over a pH range of 1.12-6.05 and its stability in solutions based on propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 were investigated. The observed rate constants were shown to follow, apparent first-order kinetics in all cases. The pH rate profile shows that maximum stability of 4-DMAP was observed in the pH range 2.0 to 3.0. Acid/base catalysis of 4-DMAP was not affected by systems of various ionic strengths. Incorporation of nonaqueous propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 in the pH 3.05 solution of 4-DMAP showed an increase in the stability at 55 degrees C +/- 0.5 degrees C.

MeSH terms

  • 4-Aminopyridine / analogs & derivatives*
  • 4-Aminopyridine / chemistry*
  • Antidotes / chemistry*
  • Buffers
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drug Stability
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Solvents
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Antidotes
  • Buffers
  • Solvents
  • 4-Aminopyridine
  • 4-dimethylaminopyridine