Identification and synthesis of a kairomone mediating host location by two parasitoid species of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus herreni

J Chem Ecol. 2001 Nov;27(11):2203-17. doi: 10.1023/a:1012274703197.

Abstract

Two encyrtid species, Acerophagus coccois and Aenasius vexans, parasitoids of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus herreni use a contact kairomone from the body surface of their host as a host-location stimulant. The kairomone was synthesized and identified as O-caffeoylserine based on a combination of chromatographic methods. The synthetic compound was determined to be active.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Caffeic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Caffeic Acids / chemistry*
  • Hymenoptera / chemistry*
  • Hymenoptera / parasitology
  • Insecta / chemistry*
  • Insecta / parasitology
  • Movement
  • Pheromones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pheromones / chemistry*
  • Serine / analogs & derivatives
  • Serine / chemical synthesis*
  • Serine / chemistry*
  • Smell

Substances

  • Caffeic Acids
  • O-caffeoylserine
  • Pheromones
  • Serine