Sex-specific predictors of suicidality among runaway youth

J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2002 Mar;31(1):27-40. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3101_05.

Abstract

Examined predictors of suicidality (ideation and attempts) among 348 adolescent runways (197 boys; 56% African American; M age = 16) using sex-specific models that tested the impact of the three domains of the Social Action Model: individual characteristics, interpersonal influences, and life events. Twenty-five percent of the girls and 14% of the boys had attempted suicide at least once. Male suicidality was mainly predicted by individual characteristics: identifying as gay, emotional distress, fewer conduct problems, and avoidant reasons for drug use. The interpersonal influence of suicidal friends also predicted suicidality. Variables from all three domains influenced girls: individual characteristics of lower age, lower self-esteem, and emotional distress; interpersonal influence of suicidal friends; and life events of having lived on the streets and assaults. Findings suggest some sex-specific interventions, but decreasing emotional distress and lessening the influence of suicidal friends may be useful for both boys and girls.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Homeless Youth / psychology*
  • Homeless Youth / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Individuality
  • Life Change Events
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Facilitation
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology*
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data
  • Urban Population* / statistics & numerical data