Early failure of the porous-coated anatomic cemented unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: A 5- to 9-year follow-up study

J Arthroplasty. 2002 Feb;17(2):201-5. doi: 10.1054/arth.2002.29392.

Abstract

This retrospective study analyzed the results of 26 porous-coated anatomic unicompartmental knee arthroplasties to determine the failure rate, the mode of failure, and the presentation of the failure. The mean follow-up was 6.9 years. All patients were assessed using the American and Oxford knee scores. The revision rate was 42%4, with a mean revision time of 38.4 months. The commonest presentation of failure included pain (100%), decreased mobility (75%), swelling (58%), and giving way (50%). The commonest modes of failure included femoral loosening (55%), polyethylene wear (55%), loosening and polyethylene wear (72%), and fracture-dislocation of the femoral prosthesis (18%). The 42% failure rate of the porous-coated anatomic unicompartmental knee arthroplasty necessitates regular surveillance and prompt revision, if failing, to avoid osteolysis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Porosity
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors