In vitro activity of 11 antimicrobial agents, including gatifloxacin and GAR936, tested against clinical isolates of Mycobacterium marinum

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002 Feb;42(2):145-7. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00332-7.

Abstract

In vitro activities of 11 antimicrobial agents were determined using Etest (AB BIODISK, Solna, Sweden) against 37 clinical isolates of Mycobacterium marinum. The most potent agent (MIC(50,) 0.047 microg/mL) was trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, but only 91.9% would be categorized as susceptible. Several agents had a complete spectrum of activity including gatifloxacin (MIC(90,) 0.38 microg/mL), minocycline (MIC(90,) 2 microg/mL), tetracycline (MIC(90,) 2 microg/mL) and amikacin (MIC(90,) 3 microg/mL). The new glycylcycline, GAR936, had a similar potency (MIC(90,) 3 microg/mL) to that of the parent minocycline compound (MIC(90,) 2 microg/mL), but the range of MIC values extended to 24 microg/mL. Numerous options appear to exist for the contemporary therapy of M. marinum infections including some newer fluoroquinolones and derivatives of tetracycline (doxycycline, minocycline, GAR936).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Gatifloxacin
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / standards
  • Minocycline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Minocycline / pharmacology*
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / microbiology*
  • Mycobacterium marinum / drug effects*
  • Tigecycline

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Tigecycline
  • Minocycline
  • Gatifloxacin