Use of Protein-A column and porcine factor VIII

Haemophilia. 2002 Jan:8 Suppl 1:20-3; discussion 28-32. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2516.2002.00127.x.

Abstract

Extracorporeal immunoadsorption of factor VIII (FVIII) antibodies using Sepharose matrix columns coupled with staphylococcal Protein-A was reported two decades ago. The efficiency of this technique for removing FVIII antibodies of the IgG subtypes was clearly demonstrated. The recent widespread use of a variety of apheresis techniques for the management of a multitude of haematological and oncological conditions has made this technology more accessible and affordable. For the treatment of patients with FVIII inhibitors, the use of porcine FVIII makes it possible to control haemostasis with a therapeutic product for which in vitro testing can help predict the in vivo efficacy. By lowering the level of FVIII inhibitors, immunoadsorption can make the use of pFVIII concentrate possible in situations otherwise untreatable with FVIII preparations. Moreover, lowering the level of FVIII inhibitors by immunoadsorption allows adequate haemostasis to be achieved with much lower doses of FVIII leading to significant saving. Our preliminary data suggest that immunoadsorption combined with the use of pFVIII should be considered early in the treatment plan for controlling haemostasis in patients with FVIII inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Autoantibodies / blood*
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Factor VIII / administration & dosage*
  • Factor VIII / immunology*
  • Female
  • Hemophilia A / chemically induced
  • Hemophilia A / etiology
  • Hemophilia A / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunosorbent Techniques
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Isoantibodies / blood*
  • Isoantibodies / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / immunology
  • Sepharose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sepharose / therapeutic use*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Isoantibodies
  • Staphylococcal protein A-sepharose
  • Factor VIII
  • Sepharose