Benzoyl and cinnamoyl nitrogen mustard derivatives of benzoheterocyclic analogues of the tallimustine: synthesis and antitumour activity

Bioorg Med Chem. 2002 May;10(5):1611-8. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00425-4.

Abstract

A series of benzoyl and cinnamoyl nitrogen mustards tethered to different benzoheterocycles and to oligopyrroles structurally related to netropsin consisting of two pyrrole-amide units and terminating with an amidine moiety have been synthesised and a structure--activity relationship determined. Derivatives 3--10 have been evaluated for their sequence selective alkylating properties and cytotoxicity against human K562 leukaemia cells. They are 2- to 50-fold less cytotoxic than tallimustine, with compound 8 being the most potent member of this series. Among tallimustine isosters, the compounds with an indole 3 or benzothiophene 6 are 4-fold less cytotoxic than tallimustine, while the compounds with an N-methyl indole or benzofuran showed a 7- and 14-fold reduced cytotoxic potency, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate that these derivatives preferentially bind to AT-rich sequence with a sequence selectivity similar to tallimustine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / pharmacology
  • Benzoates / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Cinnamates / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Distamycins / chemical synthesis*
  • Distamycins / chemistry
  • Distamycins / pharmacology
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Humans
  • K562 Cells / drug effects
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / chemistry
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Benzoates
  • Cinnamates
  • Distamycins
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
  • tallimustine
  • DNA