Dermatological manifestations of Down's syndrome

J Cutan Med Surg. 2001 Jul-Aug;5(4):289-93. doi: 10.1007/s102270000021. Epub 2001 May 2.

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is an extensively researched congenital condition characterized by mental retardation and distinct physical features. The cutaneous manifestations of DS are numerous, yet they seldom receive appropriate attention.

Objective: To review the dermatological conditions associated with DS.

Methods: A review of the medical literature.

Results: DS is associated with an increased incidence of numerous dermatological conditions, some of which may be related to an immunological deficiency.

Conclusion: Along with the importance of understanding the physical and psychosocial aspects of DS, an appreciation of the dermatological manifestations of this condition is integral to comprehensive medical care.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Alopecia Areata / epidemiology
  • Cheilitis / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / epidemiology
  • Down Syndrome / complications*
  • Down Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Down Syndrome / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Maternal Age
  • Onychomycosis / epidemiology
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology
  • Sex Factors
  • Skin Aging
  • Skin Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Tinea Pedis / epidemiology
  • Tongue, Fissured / epidemiology
  • Vitiligo / epidemiology