Lamellipodial localization of Dictyostelium myosin heavy chain kinase A is mediated via F-actin binding by the coiled-coil domain

FEBS Lett. 2002 Apr 10;516(1-3):58-62. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02494-8.

Abstract

Myosin heavy chain kinase A (MHCK A) modulates myosin II filament assembly in the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. MHCK A localization in vivo is dynamically regulated during chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and other polarized cell motility events, with preferential recruitment into anterior filamentous actin (F-actin)-rich structures. The current work reveals that an amino-terminal segment of MHCK A, previously identified as forming a coiled-coil, mediates anterior localization. MHCK A co-sediments with F-actin, and deletion of the amino-terminal domain eliminated actin binding. These results indicate that the anterior localization of MHCK A is mediated via direct binding to F-actin, and reveal the presence of an actin-binding function not previously detected by primary sequence evaluation of the coiled-coil domain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / chemistry
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Cell Polarity
  • Chemotaxis
  • Dictyostelium / cytology
  • Dictyostelium / enzymology*
  • Dictyostelium / genetics
  • Dictyostelium / physiology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Myosin Type II / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Pseudopodia / enzymology
  • Pseudopodia / physiology
  • Rabbits
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • myosin-heavy-chain kinase
  • Myosin Type II