A comparison of an electronic version of the SF-36 General Health Questionnaire to the standard paper version

Qual Life Res. 2002 Feb;11(1):19-26. doi: 10.1023/a:1014415709997.

Abstract

Because of its sound psychometric properties the SF-36 General Health Questionnaire is used throughout the world, yet it is difficult to analyse and score. Using a newly developed software package, onto which any questionnaire can be loaded, we developed an electronic version of the SF-36 General Health Questionnaire. The purpose of this study is test the effect of the electronic mode of administration on the measurement properties of the SF-36. In a randomised cross-over design study 79 healthy individuals and 36 chronic pain patients completed both electronic and paper versions of the SF-36. Seventy-one percent preferred the electronic SF-36, 7% stated no preference, and 22% preferred the paper version. Completion time for the electronic SF-36 was slightly less, and there were no missing or problematical responses, whereas 44% of participants had at least one missing or problematical response in the paper version. Data entry and auditing time was 8 hours. There was less than 4% inter-version difference for any of the SF-36 sub-scales. The electronic SF-36 was well accepted and slightly quicker to complete than the paper version. We conclude that the electronic SF-36 is equivalent in performance and more effective than the paper version.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Disease
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Data Collection / methods*
  • Electronic Data Processing
  • Health Status Indicators*
  • Humans
  • Pain / psychology*
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life
  • Software
  • Surveys and Questionnaires