Importance of a myosin II-containing progenitor for actomyosin ring assembly in fission yeast

Curr Biol. 2002 Apr 30;12(9):724-9. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00790-x.

Abstract

An actomyosin-based contractile ring provides the forces necessary for cell cleavage in several organisms [1-3]. Myosin II is an essential component of the actomyosin ring and has also been detected as a "spot" in interphase Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells [4-5]. It is currently unknown if this myosin II-containing spot is important for cytokinesis. In this study, we characterize this myosin II-containing spot using a combination of genetic and cell biological analyses. Whereas myosin II at the actomyosin ring undergoes rapid turnover, myosin II at the spot does not. Maintenance of the myosin II-containing spot is independent of F-actin function. Interestingly, maintenance of this myosin II spot in interphase requires the function of Rng3p, a UCS domain-containing protein, the Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of which has recently been shown to be a cochaperone for myosin II assembly [6]. Disassembly of the spot in interphase prevents actomyosin ring formation in the subsequent mitosis, implying that the spot might represent a progenitor that is important for assembly of the actomyosin ring. Given that mitosis represents a short period of the fission yeast cell cycle, organization of this progenitor structure in interphase might ensure proper assembly of the actomyosin ring and successful cell division.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actomyosin / metabolism*
  • Cell Division
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Interphase
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Myosins / metabolism*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / cytology
  • Schizosaccharomyces / growth & development*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / metabolism
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins*

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Rng3 protein, S pombe
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Actomyosin
  • Myosins