Promyelocytic leukemia protein PML inhibits Nur77-mediated transcription through specific functional interactions

Oncogene. 2002 May 30;21(24):3925-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205491.

Abstract

The promyelocytic leukemia protein PML is a tumor and growth suppressor and plays an important role in a multiple pathways of apoptosis and regulation of cell cycle progression. Our previous studies and others also documented a role of PML in transcriptional regulation through its association with transcription coactivator CBP and transcription corepressor HDAC. Here, we showed that PML is a potent transcriptional repressor of Nur77, an orphan receptor and a member of the steroid receptor superfamily of proteins. We found that PML represses Nur77-mediated transactivation through a physical and functional interaction between the two proteins. PML interacts with Nur-77 in vitro in a GST-pull down assay and in vivo by coimmunoprecipitation assay. PML/Nur77 colocalized in vivo in a double immunofluorescent staining and confocal microscopic analysis. Our study further showed that the coiled-coil domain of PML interacts with the DNA-binding domain of Nur77 (amino acids 267-332). Electrophoretic mobility shift assay demonstrated that PML interferes with Nur77 DNA binding in a dose-dependent manner. This study indicates that PML interacts with the DNA-binding domain of Nur77 and represses transcription by preventing it from binding to the target promoter. This study supports a role of PML/Nur77 interaction in regulating cell growth and apoptosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • DNA, Complementary / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Proteins*
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Receptors, Steroid
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • NR4A1 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Receptors, Steroid
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • PML protein, human
  • Luciferases
  • Glutathione Transferase