Inhibitors of antibiotic efflux pump in resistant Enterobacter aerogenes strains

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 May 24;293(5):1370-3. doi: 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00404-7.

Abstract

Enterobacter aerogenes, a nosocomial pathogen, is frequently exhibiting multidrug resistance mechanisms associated with a change in membrane permeability. In clinical isolates, active efflux plays a prominent role in antibiotic resistance. We report here the effect of three unrelated compounds that are able to restore a noticeable antibiotic susceptibility to resistant strains. The targeting of various parameters which contribute to the efficacy of the efflux mechanism, such as energy, flux selectivity, or functional assembly of the membrane complex, increases the intracellular chloramphenicol concentration in resistant isolates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chloramphenicol / metabolism
  • Chloramphenicol / pharmacokinetics
  • Enterobacter aerogenes / chemistry
  • Enterobacter aerogenes / metabolism*
  • Peptides*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Peptides
  • Chloramphenicol
  • globomycin