Intramolecular dimers: a new strategy to fluorescence quenching in dual-labeled oligonucleotide probes

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Jun 19;124(24):6950-6. doi: 10.1021/ja025678o.

Abstract

Many genomics assays use profluorescent oligonucleotide probes that are covalently labeled at the 5' end with a fluorophore and at the 3' end with a quencher. It is generally accepted that quenching in such probes without a stem structure occurs through Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET or FET) and that the fluorophore and quencher should be chosen to maximize their spectral overlap. We have studied two dual-labeled probes with two different fluorophores, the same sequence and quencher, and with no stem structure: 5'Cy3.5-beta-actin-3'BHQ1 and 5'FAM-beta-actin-3'BHQ1. Analysis of their absorption spectra, relative fluorescence quantum yields, and fluorescence lifetimes shows that static quenching occurs in both of these dual-labeled probes and that it is the dominant quenching mechanism in the Cy3.5-BHQ1 probe. Absorption spectra are consistent with the formation of an excitonic dimer, an intramolecular heterodimer between the Cy3.5 fluorophore and the BHQ1 quencher.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / analysis
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Oligonucleotide Probes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Actins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Oligonucleotide Probes