Singular effects of impurities near the ferromagnetic quantum-critical point

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Jun 3;88(22):226403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226403. Epub 2002 May 17.

Abstract

Systematic theoretical results for the effects of a dilute concentration of magnetic impurities on the thermodynamic and transport properties in the region around the quantum critical point of a ferromagnetic transition are obtained. In the quasiclassical regime, the dynamical spin fluctuations enhance the Kondo temperature. This energy scale decreases rapidly in the quantum fluctuation regime, where the properties are those of a line of critical points of the multichannel Kondo problem with the number of channels increasing as the critical point is approached, except at unattainably low temperatures where a single channel wins out.