Efficacy of orally delivered cochleates containing amphotericin B in a murine model of aspergillosis

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Aug;46(8):2704-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.8.2704-2707.2002.

Abstract

Cochleates containing amphotericin B (CAMB) were administered orally at doses ranging from 0 to 40 mg/kg of body weight/day for 14 days in a murine model of systemic aspergillosis. The administration of oral doses of CAMB (20 and 40 mg/kg/day) resulted in a survival rate of 70% and a reduction in colony counts of more than 2 logs in lungs, livers, and kidneys. Orally administered CAMB shows promise for the treatment of aspergillosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amphotericin B / administration & dosage*
  • Amphotericin B / pharmacokinetics
  • Amphotericin B / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Aspergillosis / drug therapy*
  • Aspergillosis / microbiology
  • Deoxycholic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Deoxycholic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycholic Acid / pharmacokinetics
  • Deoxycholic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney / microbiology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / microbiology
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Lung / microbiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Pharmaceutical Vehicles
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Pharmaceutical Vehicles
  • Deoxycholic Acid
  • Amphotericin B
  • amphotericin B, deoxycholate drug combination