Nested retrotransposons on the W chromosome of the wild silkworm Bombyx mandarina

Insect Mol Biol. 2002 Aug;11(4):307-14. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00339.x.

Abstract

The W chromosome of the silkworms Bombyx mori or B. mandarina is recombinationally isolated from the Z chromosome and the autosomes. We previously characterized a female-specific randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), designated W-Yamato, derived from the W chromosome of the wild silkworm Bombyx mandarina. To further analyse the W chromosome of B. mandarina, we obtained a lambda phage clone that contains the W-Yamato RAPD sequence and sequenced the 16.7 kb DNA insert. We found that this DNA comprises a nested structure of at least seven elements: six retrotransposons and one transposable element-like sequence. The transposable element-like sequence is inserted into a micropia-like retrotransposon (Karate). The Karate and the non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposon BMC1 are inserted into a 412-like retrotransposon (Judo). Furthermore, this Judo, and two non-LTR retrotransposons (Kurosawa and Kendo) are inserted into a Pao-like retrotransposon (Yamato). These results indicate that the retrotransposons inserted into the W chromosome are not efficiently removed but accumulate gradually as strata without recombination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Bombyx / chemistry
  • Bombyx / genetics*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Library
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Retroelements / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sex Chromosomes / chemistry
  • Sex Chromosomes / genetics*

Substances

  • Retroelements
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB055223