Polio survivors: falls and subsequent injuries

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Aug;81(8):567-70. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200208000-00002.

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the frequency of falls in polio survivors and their resulting morbidity.

Design: Two groups, fallers vs. nonfallers, were investigated in this descriptive study. A total of 233 polio survivors volunteered to complete a structured questionnaire on fall history and sequelae.

Results: Of the study participants, 64% had fallen within the previous year, and 61% had falls for which they received medical attention, including 35% who had at least one fracture. There was not a correlation between age and falling, but there was a strong correlation between tripping and falling.

Conclusions: Falls with resultant injuries are a significant issue for polio survivors that warrants further study. Because tripping was predictive of falling in this sample, bracing should be considered as a treatment or preventative measure.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Braces
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poliomyelitis / complications*
  • Survivors
  • Wounds and Injuries / etiology*