Effectiveness, safety and tolerability of gatifloxacin, a new 8-methoxyfluoroquinolone, in the treatment of outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia: a Brazilian study

Braz J Infect Dis. 2002 Aug;6(4):157-63. doi: 10.1590/s1413-86702002000400002. Epub 2003 Apr 1.

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluation of the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of gatifloxacin in the treatment of outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

Study design: A prospective, multicenter, non-comparative clinical study carried out in Brazil. Voluntary, unpaid physician participation contributed to an unbiased study design.

Patients: Adult outpatients with clinical diagnosis of CAP. REGIMEN: Gatifloxacin, 400 mg PO once daily for 7 to 14 days. STUDY PROCEDURES: Initial clinical assessment, at the first day of gatifloxacin therapy; final evaluation after 7 to 14 days of treatment.

Results: According to the physicians assessments 97.3% of patients were cured or improved after gatifloxacin treatment. The incidence of adverse events was low and the most commonly reported events were nausea and dyspepsia.

Conclusions: Gatifloxacin, 400 mg PO once daily for 7 to 14 days, is effective and safe in the treatment of patients with CAP.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Brazil
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced
  • Community-Acquired Infections / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / chemically induced
  • Gatifloxacin
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Gatifloxacin