Binding of function-blocking mAbs to mouse and human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 peptides with and without tyrosine sulfation

J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Sep;72(3):470-7.

Abstract

P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) mediates rolling of leukocytes on P-selectin-expressing endothelial cells under shear flow. Function-blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against mouse and human PSGL-1 recognize an anionic segment at the N-terminus of PSGL-1. High affinity interaction of PSGL-1 with P-selectin requires sulfation of tyrosines 46, 48, and 51 (human) or 54 and 56 (mouse). We tested binding of two anti-human (KPL1 and PL1) and two anti-mouse (4RA10 and 2PH1) PSGL-1 mAbs to synthetic peptides of N-terminus of human and mouse PSGL-1 and found binding to be independent of tyrosine sulfation. In peptide-blocking experiments, sulfated and nonsulfated human and mouse peptides competed with antibody binding to PSGL-1 expressed on myeloid cells. Arylsulfatase treatment significantly reduced P-selectin binding but had no effect on antibody binding. Our data show, in three independent assay systems, that function-blocking antibodies to mouse or human PSGL-1 do not require sulfation of N-terminal tyrosines for binding.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions* / drug effects
  • Binding, Competitive
  • HL-60 Cells / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • P-selectin ligand protein
  • Peptide Fragments
  • tyrosine O-sulfate
  • Tyrosine