Periodontitis-systemic disease associations in the presence of smoking--causal or coincidental?

Periodontol 2000. 2002:30:51-60. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.03005.x.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bias
  • Causality
  • Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
  • Coronary Disease / epidemiology
  • Disease*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Models, Statistical
  • Periodontitis / epidemiology*
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / epidemiology
  • Risk Assessment / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data
  • Stroke / epidemiology
  • Tooth Extraction / statistics & numerical data