Women in media in the Philippines: from stereotype to liberation

Media Asia. 1987;14(4):183-93. doi: 10.1080/01296612.1987.11726261.

Abstract

PIP: The success of women in the Philippine print and electronic media is contrasted with the negative image in which they are presented in mass media such as television, radio, comics, tabloids and magazines. Philippine women began entering journalism early in the century, becoming established in the female oriented press by the 1960s. As the repression of the Marcos regime intensified, women journalists excelled in writing vanguard pieces, using allusion, allegory, indirection or metaphor, interviewing prisoners, founding alternative newspapers and even initiating the successful boycott of the 3 major crony papers when Aquino was killed. The participation of women in television journalism is parallel, but more limited due to the nature of the medium. Women's cultural role as multi-track organizers of family, finance and work is credited for this success. Dozens of names with titles and paper names are cited, as well as tabulated in an appendix. In contrast, women's image in the popular publications and electronic media is that of sex object, victim, ideal submissive wife-mother, or gracious lady shows little evidence of improving. This deleterious, backward and inaccurate image is likely due to all-male ownership, management and profit motive of these popular, vernacular mass media.

MeSH terms

  • Asia
  • Asia, Southeastern
  • Behavior*
  • Communication*
  • Developing Countries
  • Economics
  • Employment*
  • Gender Identity*
  • Health Planning
  • Information Services*
  • Mass Media*
  • Motion Pictures*
  • Newspapers as Topic*
  • Organization and Administration
  • Periodicals as Topic*
  • Philippines
  • Radio*
  • Social Behavior
  • Social Class*
  • Socioeconomic Factors*
  • Television*
  • Women's Rights*