Andean region: measles on the way out

EPI Newsl. 1996 Oct;18(5):1-3.

Abstract

PIP: In August 1996, health officials, program managers, epidemiologists, laboratory representatives, UNICEF, Rotary International, and Pan American Health Organization staff attended the VII Andean EPI Meeting in Quito, Ecuador, to review the progress of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). All Andean countries have conducted catch-up measles vaccination campaigns targeting children 9 months to 15 years old. These campaigns achieved 90% vaccine coverage and a strong reduction in measles incidence (only 7 confirmed cases in 1996). Follow-up campaigns were conducted during 1995-1996 in Colombia, Peru, and Chile. They were expected in Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela during 1997-1999. The Andean countries implemented a national surveillance system for measles in 1995. Meeting representatives made eight recommendations regarding measles. For example, health officials should reach and maintain routine vaccination coverage greater than 95% for children 12-23 months old in each municipality. Laboratory representatives proposed recommendations on uniform criteria for measles diagnosis. The last indigenous wild poliovirus in the Americas was isolated in 1991. Imported wild poliovirus remains a concern. The Andean countries are expanding surveillance of neonatal tetanus activities. Since 1989 the frequency of neonatal tetanus has been falling in the Andean region, especially in Bolivia and Peru. The impact of migration on the control of neonatal tetanus should be a higher priority. Participants repeated the need for systematic use and continuous monitoring of EPI indicators (e.g., vaccination coverage). Three countries plan on analyzing surveys on missed opportunities for vaccination in 1996. Three countries presented progress reports on hepatitis B vaccination and surveillance. Participants issued recommendations on quality control of vaccines. The responsibility for quality control lies with the manufacturers and the government. Vaccines for invasive diseases (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae type b) may be included in national EPI programs.

MeSH terms

  • Americas
  • Bolivia
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Congresses as Topic*
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Developing Countries
  • Disease
  • Ecuador
  • Health
  • Health Planning Guidelines*
  • Health Services
  • Hepatitis*
  • Immunization*
  • Infections
  • Latin America
  • Measles*
  • Peru
  • Poliomyelitis*
  • Primary Health Care
  • South America
  • Tetanus*
  • Vaccines*
  • Venezuela
  • Virus Diseases*

Substances

  • Vaccines