Critical residues in the CC' ridge of the human nectin1 receptor V domain enable herpes simplex virus entry into the cell and act synergistically with the downstream region

Virology. 2002 Sep 15;301(1):6-12. doi: 10.1006/viro.2002.1620.

Abstract

The site on nectin1 receptor required for herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry into the cell was previously mapped to the 64-94 region, encompassing the predicted CC'C" region of the immunoglobulin V domain. Within it lies a minimal HSV entry site (residues 77-94). Here we transferred the 65-76 region (C strand and CC' loop) and portions, or single amino acids, thereof to nectin2, a homolog nonfunctional for wt HSV-1 entry. Replacement of the seven- or of three-amino-acid-long stretches from nectin1 to nectin2 (amino acids 69-75, 69-71, or 72-75) transferred wt HSV-1 and BHV-1 entry activity and enhanced HSV-2, PrV, and HSV-HSV(U21) entry to levels observed with nectin1. Thus, the CC' ridge is sufficient to mediate wt HSV entry at a reduced level and responsible for the wide virus range of the receptor. Altogether the HSV entry site appears to be composed of contiguous synergistic regions, 64-76 and 77-94, each independently capable of mediating virus entry at reduced efficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nectins
  • Receptors, Virus / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Virus / physiology
  • Simplexvirus / physiology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • NECTIN1 protein, human
  • Nectins
  • Receptors, Virus