On-off intermittency in a human balancing task

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Oct 7;89(15):158702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.158702. Epub 2002 Sep 20.

Abstract

Motion analysis in three dimensions demonstrate that the fluctuations in the vertical displacement angle of a stick balanced at the fingertip obey a scaling law characteristic of on-off intermittency and that >98% of the corrective movements occur fast compared to the measured time delay. These experimental observations are reproduced by a model for an inverted pendulum with time-delayed feedback in which parametric noise forces a control parameter across a particular stability boundary. Our observations suggest that parametric noise is an essential, but up until now underemphasized, component of the neural control of balance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Feedback / physiology
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Nervous System Physiological Phenomena*
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Postural Balance / physiology*