Translating psychosocial insight into ethical discussions supportive of families in end-of-life decision-making

Soc Work Health Care. 2002;35(3):37-51. doi: 10.1300/J010v35n03_03.

Abstract

A large number of Americans would rather rely on family and friends more than their physicians about end-of-life care and decisions. Moving beyond traditional clinical ethics and its dyadic focus on the physician-patient relationship, this article presents an approach to ethical decision-making at the end of life that is more inclusive of the patient's family and has the potential to advance social work practice in end-of-life care. Initial attention is given to how psychosocial and bioethical perspectives and practices interact to shape understanding of moral issues in end-of-life decisions. Morally relevant principles are then adapted from contextual therapy as being useful for including more of a family focus and viewing ethical decision-making at the end of life as a family process. Specifically, focus is on exploring the ethical dynamics of family systems that impact the decision-making process and translating psychosocial insight into ethical discussions that are supportive of families. The case of a patient with sudden and unexpected brain death and without advance directives demonstrates one family's unresolved grief and illustrates how its members were helped to reason morally about end-of-life choices. Contributions of a social worker and bioethicist are illustrated.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Death
  • Decision Making / ethics
  • Ethics Consultation
  • Euthanasia, Passive / ethics
  • Euthanasia, Passive / psychology
  • Family / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Life Support Care / ethics*
  • Life Support Care / psychology
  • Male
  • Moral Obligations
  • Narration
  • Persistent Vegetative State
  • Professional-Family Relations*
  • Social Support*
  • Social Work, Psychiatric / ethics*
  • Terminal Care / ethics*
  • Terminal Care / psychology
  • United States