Diagnostic evidence for the presence of beta-agonists using two consecutive derivatization procedures and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Nov 15;780(1):61-71. doi: 10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00414-2.

Abstract

A GC-MS procedure for the detection of different beta-agonists in urine samples based on two consecutive derivatization steps is described. The derivatization procedure is based on the consecutive formation of cyclic methylboronate derivatives followed by a second derivatization step with MSTFA on the same extract, forming TMS derivatives. Injections in the GC-MS system may be carried out after each one of the derivatization steps, obtaining enough information for unambiguous identification. Limits of detection for the two derivatization steps ranged from 0.5 to 5 ng/ml. This procedure was tested with the beta-agonists bambuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, formoterol, salbutamol, salmeterol, alpha-hydroxy-salmeterol and terbutaline.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / urine*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists