Cloning and characterization of glucokinase from a methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha: different effects on glucose repression in H. polymorpha and Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Gene. 2002 Aug 21;296(1-2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00859-4.

Abstract

Glucokinase gene (HPGLK1) was cloned from a methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha by complementation of glucose-phosphorylation deficiency in a H. polymorpha double kinase-negative mutant A31-10 by a genomic library. An open reading frame of 1416 nt encoding a 471-amino-acid protein with calculated molecular weight 51.6 kDa was characterized in the genomic insert of the plasmid pH3. The protein sequence deduced from HPGLK1 exhibited 55 and 46% identity with glucokinases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger, respectively. The enzyme phosphorylated glucose, mannose and 2-deoxyglucose, but not fructose. Transformation of HPGLK1 into A31-10 restored glucose repression of alcohol oxidase and catalase in the mutant. Transformation of HPGLK1 into S. cerevisiae triple kinase-negative mutant DFY632 showed that H. polymorpha glucokinase cannot transmit the glucose repression signal in S. CEREVSIAE: synthesis of invertase and maltase in respective transformants was insensitive to glucose repression similarly to S. cerevisiae DFY568 possessing only glucokinase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Fungal / chemistry
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • Genomic Library
  • Glucokinase / genetics*
  • Glucokinase / metabolism
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phylogeny
  • Pichia / enzymology
  • Pichia / genetics*
  • Pichia / metabolism
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Transformation, Genetic

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • Glucokinase
  • Glucose

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY034434