Domino liver transplantation (DLT) has been performed for selected recipients at several centers, but de novo amyloidosis in recipients of livers from patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) remains a serious concern.
Aim: To evaluate the occurrence of de novo amyloidosis in recipients of DLT.
Patients and methods: Seven recipients of FAP livers were followed for clinical and electroneuromyographic signs of FAP and also for de novo amyloid deposition in the gut.
Results: No signs and symptoms of de novo FAP nor any evidence of amyloid deposits in the gut were observed in recipients of DLT after a mean follow-up of 24 [12-40] months.
Conclusions: Signs and symptoms of FAP do not occur early in recipients of DLT. These livers could therefore be offered to patients suitable for conventional LT, particularly older subjects in whom the event of de novo amyloidosis would seem improbable.