Relations of strength training to body image among a sample of female university students

J Strength Cond Res. 2002 Nov;16(4):645-8.

Abstract

College women enrolled in a strength training class were evaluated before and after the class using a combination of physical fitness measures, including weight, percentage of body fat, body circumference, and strength measures. Forty-nine subjects participated in strength training, twice a week for a total of 12 weeks. At the end of the class, participants were asked to respond to 9 open-ended questions dealing with perceptions of body image. Physical results of the study showed a mean weight gain of 1 lb, an average increase in body fat of 0.9%, and a 5-11 lb improvement in maximal lifting ability. In addition, most subjects reported that they felt healthier and more fit and had an improved body image and a better attitude about their physical selves after strength training. In this study, exercise using strength training improved strength and body image in women.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anthropometry
  • Body Composition / physiology
  • Body Image*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Physical Fitness
  • Probability
  • Sampling Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Students
  • Universities
  • Weight Lifting / physiology*