Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial

JAMA. 2002 Dec 11;288(22):2836-45. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.22.2836.

Abstract

Context: Few depressed older adults receive effective treatment in primary care settings.

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the Improving Mood-Promoting Access to Collaborative Treatment (IMPACT) collaborative care management program for late-life depression.

Design: Randomized controlled trial with recruitment from July 1999 to August 2001.

Setting: Eighteen primary care clinics from 8 health care organizations in 5 states.

Participants: A total of 1801 patients aged 60 years or older with major depression (17%), dysthymic disorder (30%), or both (53%).

Intervention: Patients were randomly assigned to the IMPACT intervention (n = 906) or to usual care (n = 895). Intervention patients had access for up to 12 months to a depression care manager who was supervised by a psychiatrist and a primary care expert and who offered education, care management, and support of antidepressant management by the patient's primary care physician or a brief psychotherapy for depression, Problem Solving Treatment in Primary Care.

Main outcome measures: Assessments at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months for depression, depression treatments, satisfaction with care, functional impairment, and quality of life.

Results: At 12 months, 45% of intervention patients had a 50% or greater reduction in depressive symptoms from baseline compared with 19% of usual care participants (odds ratio [OR], 3.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.71-4.38; P<.001). Intervention patients also experienced greater rates of depression treatment (OR, 2.98; 95% CI, 2.34-3.79; P<.001), more satisfaction with depression care (OR, 3.38; 95% CI, 2.66-4.30; P<.001), lower depression severity (range, 0-4; between-group difference, -0.4; 95% CI, -0.46 to -0.33; P<.001), less functional impairment (range, 0-10; between-group difference, -0.91; 95% CI, -1.19 to -0.64; P<.001), and greater quality of life (range, 0-10; between-group difference, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.32-0.79; P<.001) than participants assigned to the usual care group.

Conclusion: The IMPACT collaborative care model appears to be feasible and significantly more effective than usual care for depression in a wide range of primary care practices.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Case Management*
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Depressive Disorder / economics
  • Depressive Disorder / therapy*
  • Family Practice / economics
  • Family Practice / organization & administration*
  • Family Practice / standards
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Health Services Research
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services / economics
  • Mental Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Mental Health Services / standards
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care*
  • Patient Care Team* / economics
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Primary Health Care / standards
  • Psychotherapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Social Support
  • United States

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents