Genomic organization of the murine aminomethyltransferase gene (Amt)

DNA Seq. 2002 Aug;13(4):179-83. doi: 10.1080/1042517021000021572.

Abstract

Aminomethyltransferase (Amt), also called glycine cleavage system T-protein is an important enzyme in glycine metabolism (EC 2.1.2.10). Mutations in this gene in humans lead to nonketotic hyperglycinemia, a fatal Mendelian disease. Here, we report the cloning and sequencing of the murine Amt gene. The murine Amt gene consists of nine closely spaced exons that are contained within approximately 5 kb of genomic DNA. It encodes a protein of 403 amino acids that is highly homologous to other mammalian aminomethyltransferases. The cis-acting promoter of the Amt gene is likely to be very short as immediately upstream of the murine Amt gene another gene termed Nicolin 1 gene (Nicn1) is located.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Aminomethyltransferase
  • Animals
  • Base Composition
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • DNA / analysis
  • Genomic Library
  • Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases / genetics*
  • Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic / enzymology
  • Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic / genetics
  • Introns
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • DNA
  • Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases
  • Aminomethyltransferase