Divalent interaction of the GGAs with the Rabaptin-5-Rabex-5 complex

EMBO J. 2003 Jan 2;22(1):78-88. doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg015.

Abstract

Cargo transfer from trans-Golgi network (TGN)-derived transport carriers to endosomes involves a still undefined set of tethering/fusion events. Here we analyze a molecular interaction that may play a role in this process. We demonstrate that the GGAs, a family of Arf-dependent clathrin adaptors involved in selection of TGN cargo, interact with the Rabaptin-5-Rabex-5 complex, a Rab4/Rab5 effector regulating endosome fusion. These interactions are bipartite: GGA-GAE domains recognize an FGPLV sequence (residues 439-443) in a predicted random coil of Rabaptin-5 (a sequence also recognized by the gamma1- and gamma2-adaptin ears), while GGA-GAT domains bind to the C-terminal coiled-coils of Rabaptin-5. The GGA-Rabaptin-5 interaction decreases binding of clathrin to the GGA-hinge domain, and expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-Rabaptin-5 shifts the localization of endogenous GGA1 and associated cargo to enlarged early endosomes. These observations thus identify a binding sequence for GAE/gamma-adaptin ear domains and reveal a functional link between proteins regulating TGN cargo export and endosomal tethering/fusion events.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Biotinylation
  • Clathrin / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / chemistry
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mutagenesis
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / chemistry
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism*
  • trans-Golgi Network / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Clathrin
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Peptide Fragments
  • RABEP1 protein, human
  • RABGEF1 protein, human
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • Glutathione Transferase