Insufficiently dehydrated hydrogen bonds as determinants of protein interactions

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7;100(1):113-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0136888100. Epub 2002 Dec 23.

Abstract

The prediction of binding sites and the understanding of interfaces associated with protein complexation remains an open problem in molecular biophysics. This work shows that a crucial factor in predicting and rationalizing protein-protein interfaces can be inferred by assessing the extent of intramolecular desolvation of backbone hydrogen bonds in monomeric structures. Our statistical analysis of native structures shows that, in the majority of soluble proteins, most backbone hydrogen bonds are thoroughly wrapped intramolecularly by nonpolar groups except for a few ones. These latter underwrapped hydrogen bonds may be dramatically stabilized by removal of water. This fact implies that packing defects are "sticky" in a way that decisively contributes to determining the binding sites for proteins, as an examination of numerous complexes demonstrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Desiccation / methods*
  • Dimerization
  • Hemoglobins / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Subunits / chemistry
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Hemoglobins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Proteins