Determination of potassium ions in pharmaceutical samples by FIA using a potentiometric electrode based on ionophore nonactin occluded in EVA membrane

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2003 Feb 5;31(1):11-8. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00598-8.

Abstract

A simple and rapid method was developed for the K(+) ions determination employing a flow injection system using a flow-through electrode based on the naturally-occurring antibiotic ionophore nonactin occluded in a polymeric membrane. The nonactin ionophore was trapped in poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) matrix (40% w/w in vinyl acetate) and dispersed on the surface of a graphite-epoxy tubular electrode. The plasticizer-free all-solid-state potassium-selective electrode showed a linear response for K(+) concentrations between 5.0 x 10(-5) and 5.0x10(-2) M (r=0.9995) with a near-Nernstian slope of 51.5 mV per decade, when Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.0;0,1 M) was employed as a carrier. The potentiometric-FIA system allows an analytical frequency of 120 samples per hour with a precision of 3.6%. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) for K(+) determination in pharmaceuticals samples, without any previous treatment, were lower than 4.0%, comparable to those obtained by flame photometry. Ammonium is the main analytical interference and the electrode response time was 5 s at 25 degrees C. The useful lifetime of the tubular sensor is longer than 3 months in continuous use.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Electrodes
  • Flow Injection Analysis
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ionophores
  • Macrolides / chemistry*
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Polyvinyls
  • Potassium / analysis*
  • Potentiometry
  • Reference Standards
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ionophores
  • Macrolides
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polyvinyls
  • Solvents
  • ethylenevinylacetate copolymer
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Potassium
  • nonactin