Polymeric proanthocyanidins from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana

Planta Med. 2003 Jan;69(1):89-91. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-37022.

Abstract

Polymeric proanthocyanidins were isolated from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana L. in yields of about 5 %. Fractionation yielded fractions with similar structures but different molecular weights with DP between 17-29 (thiolysis) and 11-20 (GPC). Polymers were composed predominantly of epicatechin and epigallocatechin as chain extension units at ratio of about 1.3:1. Terminal chain units were catechin (approximately 95 %) and gallocatechin (approximately 5 %). All chain extension units were completely galloylated at position O-3, while chain terminating units were not galloylated. Predominant interflavan linkages were 4 --> 8-bonds.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins / chemistry
  • Anthocyanins / isolation & purification*
  • Biopolymers / chemistry
  • Hamamelis / chemistry*
  • Plant Bark / chemistry*
  • Proanthocyanidins*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Biopolymers
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • proanthocyanidin