DNA damaging activity of ellagic acid derivatives

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Apr 3;11(7):1593-6. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00452-2.

Abstract

A strain of yeast rendered repair deficient by the conditional expression of the RAD52 locus was used to search for natural products capable of damaging DNA. Four ellagic acid derivatives, namely 3,3'-dimethyl-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ellagic acid (1), 3,3',4-trimethyl-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ellagic acid (2), 3'-methyl-3,4-O,O-methylidene ellagic acid (3) and 3'-methyl-3,4-O,O-methylidene-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ellagic acid (4), were identified by this assay as DNA damaging natural principles from several plants, including Alangium javanicum, Anisophyllea apetala, Crypteronia paniculata, Mouririi sp. and Scholtzia parviflora. Although none of the isolated principles mediated frank strand scission of DNA in vitro, all of them potently inhibited the growth of yeast in the absence of expression of RAD52.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Assay
  • DNA Damage / drug effects*
  • DNA, Superhelical / drug effects
  • Ellagic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ellagic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Ellagic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plants / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • DNA, Superhelical
  • Plant Extracts
  • Ellagic Acid