CT in acute mesenteric ischaemia

Clin Radiol. 2003 Apr;58(4):279-87. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(02)00536-6.

Abstract

Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is frequently performed for possible bowel ischaemia. It has the distinct advantage of possible detection of the causes of ischaemia. Radiologists therefore need to be familiar with the spectrum of diagnostic CT signs. We present the CT imaging findings in surgically proven cases of small bowel ischaemia. In addition to signs pertaining to the underlying aetiological pathology, bowel dilatation, bowel wall thickening, mural gas, occlusion of mesenteric vessels, ascites and infarct of other abdominal organs were observed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen, Acute / diagnostic imaging*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Contrast Media
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intestinal Diseases / etiology
  • Intestinal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Intestines / blood supply
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ischemia / etiology
  • Male
  • Mesenteric Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / diagnostic imaging*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thromboembolism / complications
  • Thromboembolism / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • Contrast Media