Calorie restriction and diet composition modulate spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis in Apc(Min) mice through different mechanisms

Cancer Res. 2003 Apr 15;63(8):1752-5.

Abstract

We evaluated the effects of diet on intestinal tumorigenesis in male Apc(Min) mice by comparing AIN-76A diet fed ad libitum (CON); calorie intake restricted by 40% of the CON (CR); diet high in olive oil and supplemented with freeze-dried fruit and vegetable extracts (OFV); and diet high in total fat (HF). Compared with CON, the frequency of intestinal polyps was reduced by 57% by CR (P < 0.001) and by 33% OFV diet (P = 0.04). Both effective interventions reduced total body weight, lean mass, and fat mass and increased daily urinary corticosterone output, but only CR reduced serum insulin-like growth factor I and leptin. We conclude that dietary interventions can partially offset genetic susceptibility to intestinal carcinogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Composition / physiology
  • Body Weight
  • Corticosterone / urine
  • Diet
  • Energy Intake*
  • Genes, APC
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Intestinal Polyps / genetics
  • Intestinal Polyps / metabolism
  • Intestinal Polyps / prevention & control
  • Leptin / blood
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL

Substances

  • Leptin
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • Corticosterone