Keratinase in starter diets improves growth of broiler chicks

Poult Sci. 2003 Apr;82(4):664-70. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.4.664.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of a broad-spectrum protease enzyme, PWD-1 keratinase, upon supplementation to corn-soy starter diets on growth performance of broiler chickens. Three experiments were conducted. In each experiment, 1-d-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 24 cage pens of eight birds per pen in a completely randomized design of five experimental treatments and grown to 21 or 26 d of age. Treatments in experiments 1 and 2 were control (C, 21.39% CP), low protein (LP, 18% CP), and LP supplemented with 0.05, 0.1, or 0.15% enzyme preparation (wt/wt). Treatments in experiment 3 were control (C), C+ 0.1% enzyme preparation (C+E) fed starting at either 1 or 5 d of age, LP and LP+ 0.1% enzyme preparation (LP+E). Feeding the LP+E diet produced numerically higher BW at 21 d of age (experiments 1 and 3) and a significantly higher BW at 26 d of age (experiment 2; 1,025 and 1,032 g vs. 965 g for 0.1 and 0.15% vs. LP, respectively, P < 0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was also improved when chicks were fed the LP+E diet both at 21 (experiment 3) and 26 d of age (experiment 2). In experiment 3, supplementing the C diets with 0.10% enzyme resulted in improvements (P < 0.05) in BW whether the enzyme was supplemented starting at 1 d (767 vs. 695 g for C+E vs. C, respectively) or 5 d of age (764 vs. 695 g for C+E vs. C, respectively). FCR was numerically improved. Furthermore, diets supplemented with the enzyme at any level resulted in reduction of jejunal viscosity at 22 and 27 d of age (P < 0.05). Results of these experiments indicate that the growth of broiler chickens can be significantly improved by dietary supplementation with PWD-1 keratinase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animal Feed*
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Chickens / growth & development*
  • Digestive System / chemistry
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Glycine max
  • Male
  • Peptide Hydrolases / administration & dosage*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / pharmacology
  • Random Allocation
  • Viscosity
  • Weight Gain / drug effects
  • Zea mays

Substances

  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • keratinase