Abstract
The essential splicing factors SF1 and U2AF play an important role in the recognition of the pre-mRNA 3' splice site during early spliceosome assembly. The structure of the C-terminal RRM (RRM3) of human U2AF(65) complexed to an N-terminal peptide of SF1 reveals an extended negatively charged helix A and an additional helix C. Helix C shields the potential RNA binding surface. SF1 binds to the opposite, helical face of RRM3. It inserts a conserved tryptophan into a hydrophobic pocket between helices A and B in a way that strikingly resembles part of the molecular interface in the U2AF heterodimer. This molecular recognition establishes a paradigm for protein binding by a subfamily of noncanonical RRMs.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence / genetics
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Binding Sites / genetics
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DNA Mutational Analysis
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DNA-Binding Proteins*
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Humans
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Molecular Conformation
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Molecular Structure
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Nuclear Proteins*
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Protein Structure, Secondary / genetics
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Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
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RNA Splice Sites / genetics*
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RNA Splicing / genetics*
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RNA Splicing Factors
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RNA, Messenger / genetics
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
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RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
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Ribonucleoproteins / genetics
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Ribonucleoproteins / metabolism*
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Splicing Factor U2AF
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Transcription Factors*
Substances
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Nuclear Proteins
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RNA Splice Sites
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RNA Splicing Factors
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RNA, Messenger
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RNA-Binding Proteins
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Ribonucleoproteins
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SF1 protein, human
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Splicing Factor U2AF
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Transcription Factors
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U2AF2 protein, human