Traumatic hyphemas in children secondary to corporal punishment with a belt

Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 May;135(5):719-20. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01890-1.

Abstract

Purpose: To report the severity of ocular injury in seven children with traumatic hyphemas resulting from the accidental striking of the child in the face with a belt during the administration of corporal punishment.

Design: Observational case series.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients (n = 7, aged 4 to 14 years) with traumatic hyphemas secondary to belt injuries evaluated by the senior author between 1989 to 2002 at Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, a regional pediatric referral hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.

Results: Anterior segment injuries ranged from small hyphemas with normal intraocular pressure and no vision loss to injuries with severe elevations of intraocular pressure and permanent, significant loss of vision.

Conclusions: Ocular injury to a child can result from trauma inflicted with a belt by a parent or caretaker during corporal punishment and may result in permanent loss of vision.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anterior Eye Segment / injuries*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior
  • Child, Preschool
  • Eye Injuries / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyphema / etiology*
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Punishment*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Visual Acuity