Continuous production of butanol from starch-based packing peanuts

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2003 Spring:105 -108:375-82. doi: 10.1385/abab:106:1-3:375.

Abstract

Acetone, butanol, ethanol (ABE, or solvents) were produced from starch-based packing peanuts in batch and continuous reactors. In a batch reactor, 18.9 g/L of total ABE was produced from 80 g/L packing peanuts in 110 h of fermentation. The initial and final starch concentrations were 69.6 and 11.1 g/L, respectively. In this fermentation, ABE yield and productivity of 0.32 and 0.17 g/(L h) were obtained, respectively. Compared to the batch fermentation, continuous fermentation of 40 g/L of starchbased packing peanuts in P2 medium resulted in a maximum solvent production of 8.4 g/L at a dilution rate of 0.033 h-1. This resulted in a productivity of 0.27 g/(L h). However, the reactor was not stable and fermentation deteriorated with time. Continuous fermentation of 35 g/L of starch solution resulted in a similar performance. These studies were performed in a vertical column reactor using Clostridium beijerinckii BA101 and P2 medium. It is anticipated that prolonged exposure of culture to acrylamide, which is formed during boiling/autoclaving of starch, affects the fermentation negatively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1-Butanol / metabolism*
  • Acetic Acid / metabolism
  • Acetone / metabolism
  • Arachis / chemistry*
  • Bioreactors
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Clostridium / metabolism
  • Ethanol / metabolism
  • Fermentation
  • Refuse Disposal / methods
  • Solvents
  • Starch*

Substances

  • Solvents
  • Acetone
  • Ethanol
  • 1-Butanol
  • Starch
  • Acetic Acid