Tegaserod pharmacokinetics are similar in patients with severe renal insufficiency and in healthy subjects

J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Apr;43(4):359-64. doi: 10.1177/0091270003251823.

Abstract

Tegaserod (HTF 919), a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist with promotile activity throughout the gastrointestinal tract, is in development for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. In an open-label, parallel-group study, the pharmacokinetics of a single 12-mg oral dose of tegaserod in patients with severe renal insufficiency requiring hemodialysis were compared with data obtained from healthy subjects matched for age, weight, height, and gender (n = 10, both). The pharmacokinetics of tegaserod were similar in both groups (AUC(0h-tz), ng.h/ml: 14.6 +/- 8.5 vs. 14.3 +/- 7.1; Cmax, ng/ml: 4.6 +/- 2.3 vs. 5.1 +/- 2.2; tmax, h: 1.0, for both). Tegaserod had similar tolerability in renally impaired patients and healthy volunteers, with adverse events largely related to the gastrointestinal pharmacological actions of the drug. Therefore, no dose adjustment of tegaserod is necessary for patients with renal insufficiency.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Area Under Curve
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indoles / administration & dosage
  • Indoles / adverse effects
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / metabolism*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / adverse effects
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4
  • tegaserod