Lipase-catalysed transesterification of soya bean oil for biodiesel production during continuous batch operation

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2003 Oct;38(Pt 2):103-6. doi: 10.1042/BA20030032.

Abstract

The effects of temperature, oil/alcohol molar ratio and by-product glycerol were studied during Lipozyme TL IM-catalysed continuous batch operation when short-chain alcohols were used as the acyl acceptor. In non-continuous batch operation, the optimal oil/alcohol ratio and temperature were 1:4 and 40-50 degrees C; however, during the continuous batch operation, the optimal oil/alcohol ratio and temperature were 1:1 and 30 degrees C; 95% of enzymic activity remained after 10 batches when isopropanol was adopted to remove by-product glycerol during repeated use of the lipase.

MeSH terms

  • 2-Propanol / metabolism
  • Bioelectric Energy Sources
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Esterification
  • Glycerol / analysis
  • Glycerol / metabolism
  • Glycerol / pharmacology
  • Lipase / chemistry
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Methanol / pharmacology
  • Soybean Oil / chemistry
  • Soybean Oil / metabolism*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Soybean Oil
  • Lipase
  • 2-Propanol
  • Glycerol
  • Methanol