Abstract
The taxonomic position of an actinomycete isolated from an ultramafic soil in New Caledonia was examined using a polyphasic approach. The organism, which was designated SFOCin 76, was found to have chemical and morphological properties typical of streptomycetes and formed a distinct phyletic line in the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade of the 16S rDNA tree. It also showed a unique pattern of phenotypic properties that distinguished it from representatives of all of the validly described species classified in this clade. It is, therefore, proposed that strain SFOCin 76 be classified in the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces yatensis sp. nov.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism*
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Antibiosis*
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Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism*
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Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
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Bacteria / growth & development
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Bacterial Typing Techniques*
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DNA, Ribosomal / analysis
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Iron / analysis
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Metals, Heavy / analysis
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Molecular Sequence Data
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New Caledonia
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Phenotype
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RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
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Sequence Analysis, DNA
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Soil / analysis
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Soil Microbiology*
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Streptomyces / chemistry
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Streptomyces / classification*
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Streptomyces / genetics
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Streptomyces / metabolism
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Antineoplastic Agents
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DNA, Ribosomal
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Metals, Heavy
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RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
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Soil
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Iron