Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy

Autoimmunity. 2003 Feb;36(1):51-6. doi: 10.1080/0891693031000067296.

Abstract

Ideally, immunosuppressive drugs would not be necessary in pregnancy. However, in connective tissue disease (especially systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE) vasculitis, and sometimes antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, their use is necessary both to protect the health of the mother and to insure the success of the pregnancy. The more commonly used drugs will be reviewed, with an emphasis on human data, when available. Methotrexate and leflunamide will not be considered, for they should never be used in pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / pharmacokinetics
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Azathioprine / adverse effects
  • Azathioprine / pharmacokinetics
  • Azathioprine / therapeutic use
  • Breast Feeding
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects
  • Cyclophosphamide / pharmacokinetics
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Cyclosporine / adverse effects
  • Cyclosporine / pharmacokinetics
  • Cyclosporine / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Hydroxychloroquine / adverse effects
  • Hydroxychloroquine / pharmacokinetics
  • Hydroxychloroquine / therapeutic use
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / prevention & control
  • Maternal-Fetal Exchange
  • Mycophenolic Acid / adverse effects
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Mycophenolic Acid / pharmacokinetics
  • Mycophenolic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / chemically induced
  • Pregnancy Complications / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Cyclosporine
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Mycophenolic Acid
  • Azathioprine