Adventitious shoot regeneration from in vitro cultured leaves of London plane tree (Platanus acerifolia Willd.)

Plant Cell Rep. 2003 Mar;21(7):640-4. doi: 10.1007/s00299-002-0569-2. Epub 2003 Feb 22.

Abstract

Adventitious shoots were successfully regenerated from leaf explants of in vitro cultures of Platanus acerifolia Willd. The leaves of three clones (genotypes), designated as PH1, PH2 and PC, respectively, were wounded by three to four transverse cuts through the midvein and cultured on 26 media based on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium, containing different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) in combination with different concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The highest regeneration rate (>90%) and the largest number of shoot clumps per regenerating leaf (>4 shoot clumps/explant) were obtained with leaves of genotype PH2 cultured on MS basal medium supplemented with 17.76 microM BAP and 4.92 microM IBA. The other two genotypes, PH1 and PC, showed very low capability of shoot regeneration (<10%) on all the media tested. Shoots on leaf explants originated mainly from callus that developed around the cut end of petioles and along the cuts across the midvein. The regenerated shoots were micropropagated, rooted and transplanted to the soil successfully.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / pharmacology
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Culture Techniques / methods
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Kinetin
  • Magnoliopsida / drug effects
  • Magnoliopsida / physiology*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Leaves / physiology*
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / physiology
  • Plant Shoots / drug effects
  • Plant Shoots / physiology*
  • Purines
  • Regeneration / drug effects

Substances

  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Indoles
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Purines
  • indolebutyric acid
  • Adenine
  • benzylaminopurine
  • Kinetin