Topiramate and lamotrigine pharmacokinetics during repetitive monotherapy and combination therapy in epilepsy patients

Epilepsia. 2003 Jul;44(7):917-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.64402.x.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine at steady state (in the same group of patients): (a) the pharmacokinetics (PK) of lamotrigine (LTG) with LTG monotherapy, (b) the PK of LTG concomitantly administered with topiramate (TPM) at three escalating TPM doses (100, 200, and 400 mg/day), (c) the PK of TPM at three escalating TPM doses while receiving fixed-dose LTG therapy, and (d) the PK of TPM with TPM monotherapy.

Methods: This was an open-label, sequential, single-group, dose-escalating PK study in which 13 patients with epilepsy not optimally controlled with LTG received stable-dose LTG monotherapy for 2 weeks, followed by stable-dose LTG therapy combined with escalating doses of TPM for </=16 weeks, stable-dose TPM therapy combined with tapered-dose LTG therapy for 4 weeks, and stable-dose TPM monotherapy for 2 weeks. Serial blood and urine samples were collected before and during TPM dosing, and safety data were collected throughout the study.

Results: The exposure, or area under the plasma LTG concentration-time curve within a dosing interval at steady state (AUCss), did not change in the presence of TPM, with mean AUCss values ranging at each TPM dose level between 66 and 81 mg x h/L with concomitant LTG/TPM therapy compared with 77 mgxh/L with LTG monotherapy. No significant change was found in the steady-state peak (Cmax) and trough (Cmin) plasma levels of LTG in the presence and absence of TPM. The mean (+/-SD) oral clearance (CL/F) of TPM (400 mg/day) was 2.6 +/- 1.1 L/h when given alone and 2.7 +/- 0.7 L/h when given with LTG. The similarity of CL/F values also was reflected by the similar exposure (AUCss), Cmax, and Cmin values of TPM in the absence, and presence of LTG.

Conclusions: The results of this study show that no PK interaction between TPM and LTGwas observed at the doses used in this study.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anticonvulsants / administration & dosage
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacokinetics*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Interactions
  • Drug Monitoring
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Epilepsy / blood*
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Fructose / administration & dosage
  • Fructose / adverse effects
  • Fructose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fructose / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Lamotrigine
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Topiramate
  • Triazines / administration & dosage
  • Triazines / adverse effects
  • Triazines / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Triazines
  • Topiramate
  • Fructose
  • Lamotrigine