Effects of Ni(2+), Co(2+), and Mn(2+) on desensitized butyrylcholinesterase prepared from human serum

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2003 Summer;93(1-3):55-62. doi: 10.1385/BTER:93:1-3:55.

Abstract

Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) has been converted into a stable but less active desensitized form when heated at 45 degrees C for 24 h. The desensitized BChE follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics, whereas native enzyme exhibits slightly negative cooperativity with respect to butyrylthiocholine binding. In this study, we investigated the effects of Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ on the desensitized BChE. It is found that all three ions were noncompetitive inhibitors of the desensitized BChE, and Ki values have been determined as 7.816 +/- 1.060 mM, 48.722 +/- 4.635 mM, and 84.795 +/- 5.249 mM for Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+, respectively. In our previous study, these ions were linear mixed-type inhibitors of the native BChE. This finding confirms that desensitized BChE changes to a different conformation than native BChE. From the comparison of Ki values of the trace elements, it can be said that Ni2+ is a more effective inhibitor of the desensitized BChE than Co2+ and Mn2+.

MeSH terms

  • Butyrylcholinesterase / blood*
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Cobalt / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Manganese / pharmacology*
  • Nickel / pharmacology*
  • Protein Conformation / drug effects
  • Protein Denaturation

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Cobalt
  • Manganese
  • Nickel
  • Butyrylcholinesterase